Previously, we explored NASA’s utilization of Microsoft HoloLens for autonomous tasks. NASA’s latest use case represents the next evolutionary step of Mixed Reality and HoloLens in space. The focus has transitioned from self-paced tasks to real-time collaboration between astronauts in space and engineers on Earth.

The initial phase of this proof-of-concept involves NASA’s Cold Atom Lab. This mini-fridge-sized laboratory stands as the first physics lab in space. The Cold Atom Lab holds immense significance as it enables scientists and physicists to conduct experiments at temperatures unattainable on Earth. These experiments delve into the “fundamental nature of atoms.” In the unique environment of space, the Cold Atom Lab cools atoms to absolute zero, which represents the lowest possible temperature matter can reach. As atoms cool, they slow down, facilitating detailed analysis by scientists and physicists into their properties and other intricate scientific aspects.

NASA’s Cold Atom Lab plays a pivotal role in advancing our understanding of this novel field of study. Maintenance and upgrades of this equipment are of paramount importance. With each new upgrade, there is the potential to uncover fresh insights into atoms and science. To enhance efficiency and negate the necessity of sending the lab back to Earth for maintenance, NASA conducted maintenance sessions in space through a series of video calls spanning eight days.

Then came the introduction of the HoloLens, and everything changed. The combination of HoloLens and Dynamics 365 Remote Assist has enabled real-time guidance from subject matter experts on Earth to astronauts in space. Notably, the Cold Atom Lab became the first instance of mixed reality technology being employed to repair scientific equipment in space. The outcome was a resounding success. This technology holds promise for future upgrades to the Cold Atom Lab, eliminating the need to return the lab to Earth.

As one can imagine, any maintenance or upgrades performed in space must be executed flawlessly on the first attempt. NASA and astronauts lack the luxury of swiftly sending equipment or experts to space overnight. The accomplishment of complex tasks with real-time guidance, such as maintenance on the Cold Atom Lab, is signaling NASA’s path toward transforming their operational methods for the future.