Augmented reality has found valuable application within the US Army’s soldier training programs. The military is now taking augmented reality a step further with a groundbreaking initiative that involves using AR goggles for military dogs.

In various military operations, dogs are utilized to detect explosive devices, hazardous materials, and participate in rescue missions. While this keeps human handlers out of direct danger, there are instances where handlers must remain within the proximity of potential threats. These handlers need to provide guidance to the dogs, especially in situations where precision is vital. Additionally, in rescue scenarios, handlers might be physically unable to access tight spaces, leaving the dogs to navigate on their own.

As the US Army explores the possibilities of implementing augmented reality goggles for dogs, a significant transformation in how they safeguard soldiers is anticipated. The integration of dogs with AR goggles will enable soldiers to maintain a safe distance from hazardous areas while still offering real-time guidance to the dogs as if they were beside them. This technology will also enable handlers to see the dog’s perspective from a secure location. Although this project is still in its early stages, the army reports “very promising” initial outcomes.

Current methods of communication between handlers (soldiers) and dogs rely on hand signals or laser pointers, necessitating handlers to remain close. These tactics place soldiers near the frontline and in potentially dangerous zones. While attaching walkie talkies and cameras to dogs seems like a simple solution, previous attempts revealed that verbal commands led to confusion among the dogs. For example, when verbally instructed to ascend a set of stairs, dogs would instead run around them.

Augmented reality goggles are custom-designed to fit each individual dog. These goggles include visual indicators that guide dogs to specific locations and offer visual cues. The application of AR for dogs differs from its use by humans. Dogs receive cues and commands through the technology rather than actively interacting with the augmented environment. The army has recognized that AR goggles significantly enhance communication between handlers and dogs.

The implementation of dogs equipped with AR goggles in actual field operations is still in the early development stages. Engineers and researchers are currently estimating around two years before a fully functional prototype is realized. Planned enhancements include the incorporation of wireless goggles, as dogs are currently tethered to the goggles by leashes. Regardless of the final design of the goggles, the army’s press release emphasizes that this innovative system could potentially revolutionize the deployment of military canines in the future.